Port Blair is the capital and largest city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located on South Andaman Island along the Bay of Bengal. It serves as the administrative, commercial, educational, and tourism hub of the Union Territory and is the primary entry point for visitors arriving by air or sea.
The city is known for its rich freedom struggle history, scenic coastline, tropical climate, museums, bustling markets, and easy access to nearby islands and beaches.
Port Blair was established by the British during the 18th century and later developed into a penal settlement following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The city gained historical importance due to the construction of the Cellular Jail, where many Indian freedom fighters were imprisoned. During World War II, the city was occupied by Japanese forces before returning to British control. In 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose visited Port Blair and ceremonially hoisted the Indian national flag.
Port Blair is spread across rolling hills and coastal inlets surrounded by lush tropical forests. The city overlooks natural harbors and offers panoramic views of the Andaman Sea.
Nearby islands include:
The city is served by Veer Savarkar International Airport, located about 4 km from the city center.
Regular passenger ships connect Port Blair with:
Port Blair is also the main ferry hub for travel to other islands.