Betla National Park is one of the oldest national parks in India, located in the Latehar district of Jharkhand. Situated in the scenic Chota Nagpur Plateau, the park is known for its diverse landscapes, including dense forests, grasslands, waterfalls, and river valleys. It is part of the Palamau Tiger Reserve and is home to a wide variety of wildlife such as tigers, elephants, leopards, sloth bears, gaur, sambar deer, chital, and wild boars. With its rich biodiversity, ancient forts, and natural beauty, Betla National Park is one of Jharkhand's most important wildlife and eco-tourism destinations.
The history of Betla National Park is closely connected with wildlife conservation efforts in the Palamau region. The area was initially protected as a wildlife sanctuary and later became part of the Palamau Tiger Reserve, established in 1973 under Project Tiger, one of India's earliest tiger conservation initiatives. Betla was declared a National Park in 1986, making it one of the first national parks in India to be created under the Wildlife Protection Act. The forests of the region have traditionally been inhabited by tribal communities, including the Oraon, Munda, and Chero people, who have maintained a close relationship with the natural environment. The park area also contains historical attractions such as the Palamau Forts, built by the Chero rulers. Today, Betla National Park represents the rich wildlife, forest heritage, and cultural traditions of Jharkhand.
November to April; closed during monsoon.
About 25km from Daltonganj, the nearest railhead.
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