Rajgir

Rajgir is an ancient hill town in the Nalanda district of Bihar and one of India's most important historical, religious, and cultural destinations. Surrounded by scenic rocky hills and lush forests, Rajgir served as the first capital of the powerful Magadha Kingdom before the rise of Pataliputra. The town holds immense significance for Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus. It is closely associated with Lord Buddha, who spent several years here delivering sermons at Griddhakuta (Vulture Peak), and with Lord Mahavira, who also visited the region frequently. Rajgir is known for its ancient ruins, hot springs, ropeway, cyclopean walls, monasteries, and peaceful spiritual atmosphere, attracting pilgrims and tourists throughout the year.

The history of Rajgir dates back over 2,500 years and is deeply connected with the ancient kingdom of Magadha. It served as the capital under kings Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, who played significant roles in the spread of Buddhism. Lord Buddha spent many years in Rajgir, where he delivered several important teachings and where the First Buddhist Council was held after his Mahaparinirvana at the nearby Saptaparni Cave. Rajgir is also an important Jain pilgrimage site, as Lord Mahavira is believed to have spent many monsoon seasons here. The city is mentioned in the Mahabharata and is associated with the legendary king Jarasandha. Archaeological remains, ancient fortifications, monasteries, and temples continue to preserve Rajgir's legacy as one of India's oldest and most sacred historical cities.

About 15km from Nalanda and roughly 100km from Patna; Rajgir has its own small railway station.