Umananda Island is a small yet culturally significant river island located in the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, Assam. Known as one of the smallest inhabited river islands in the world, it is famous for the ancient Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Surrounded by the majestic waters of the Brahmaputra and scenic hills, the island offers a peaceful spiritual atmosphere away from the city's bustle. It is also known as Peacock Island due to its shape resembling a peacock when viewed from above. The island attracts pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and tourists who visit to explore its temple, natural beauty, and unique riverine landscape.
Umananda Island has deep roots in Hindu mythology and history. According to legend, Lord Shiva meditated here and turned Kamadeva (the god of love) into ashes when he disturbed his meditation, giving the island the name Bhasmakuta. The present Umananda Temple was built in the 17th century by Ahom King Gadadhar Singha in 1694, showcasing traditional Assamese and Hindu architectural styles. The temple and island were later affected by a major earthquake in 1897, after which parts of the structure were restored. Over the centuries, Umananda Island has remained an important Shaiva pilgrimage site and a symbol of Assam's rich blend of mythology, history, and natural heritage.
October to March.
A short ferry ride from Kachari Ghat in central Guwahati.
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