Eid al-Fitr, commonly known as Eid, is one of the two major Islamic festivals and marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, prayer and spiritual reflection. The festival begins when the new moon of Shawwal is sighted, although the exact date can vary between communities and regions. After a month of fasting from dawn to sunset, Muslims celebrate Eid with gratitude to Allah, prayers, family gatherings and acts of charity. The day traditionally begins with Ghusl (ritual bath), wearing clean or new clothes, eating before the Eid prayer and attending a special congregational prayer. Before the prayer, Muslims give Zakat al-Fitr (Fitrana), a charitable contribution intended to help those in need participate in the celebration. Families prepare elaborate meals and sweets, visit relatives and friends, exchange gifts and greet one another with "Eid Mubarak." The festival is a joyful occasion that brings communities together while emphasizing gratitude, generosity, forgiveness, compassion and social equality.