Golden Temple

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest shrine of Sikhism, located in Amritsar, Punjab. Surrounded by the sacred Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), the temple is famous for its stunning golden exterior, spiritual atmosphere, and message of equality, humility, and service. The shrine welcomes people of all religions and backgrounds, making it one of the world's most visited spiritual destinations. The Golden Temple complex is also known for the Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, and the Guru Ka Langar, one of the largest community kitchens in the world serving free meals to millions of visitors every year.

The foundation of the Golden Temple is closely connected with the history of Sikhism. The sacred pool of Amrit Sarovar was developed by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, who founded the city of Amritsar in 1577. The construction of the Harmandir Sahib was completed in 1604 under the guidance of Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, who also installed the Guru Granth Sahib inside the shrine. Over the centuries, the temple faced destruction during conflicts and invasions but was repeatedly rebuilt by the Sikh community. In the early 19th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh covered the upper sections of the temple with gold, giving it the name "Golden Temple." The complex also played an important role during India's freedom movement and Sikh history. Today, Sri Harmandir Sahib stands as a symbol of faith, devotion, compassion, and the Sikh principles of equality and selfless service.

Amritsar has its own international airport, about 13km from the temple.