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Destination · Heritage & Monuments, Spiritual Places

Ajmer

Ajmer is home to the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, one of the most important Sufi shrines in South Asia, drawing pilgrims of all faiths in extraordinary numbers, particularly during the annual Urs festival commemo…

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Introduction

Ajmer is home to the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, one of the most important Sufi shrines in South Asia, drawing pilgrims of all faiths in extraordinary numbers, particularly during the annual Urs festival commemorating the saint's death anniversary. The dargah's significance transcends religious boundaries, with Hindu, Muslim and other visitors alike seeking blessings at what is considered one of the Indian subcontinent's most powerful and inclusive spiritual sites.

Beyond the dargah, Ajmer's Ana Sagar Lake and the nearby Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra, a converted mosque incorporating stunning repurposed Hindu and Jain temple pillars, add further heritage depth to a city whose religious significance often overshadows its other genuine attractions.

History

Bikaner was founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, the son of Rao Jodha, founder of Jodhpur. Rao Bika established his kingdom in the desert region of northern Rajasthan, and the settlement gradually developed into an important centre along historic trade routes across the Thar Desert.

The city flourished under successive Rathore rulers, who developed its forts, palaces, temples and merchant residences. Junagarh Fort, constructed during the reign of Raja Rai Singh in the late 16th century, became the principal royal stronghold. Bikaner later maintained relations with the Mughal Empire and the British, while retaining its distinctive Rajput identity and cultural traditions.

Best time to visit

October to March; the Urs festival (dates vary by Islamic calendar) draws particularly large crowds.

How to reach

By Air: Bikaner Airport, also known as Nal Airport, is around 15–20 km from the city. Flight availability can be limited, so travellers may also consider airports at Jaipur or Jodhpur.

By Train: Bikaner Junction is a major railway station with connections to Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Mumbai and other cities in India.

By Road: Bikaner is well connected by road with Jaipur, Jodhpur, Delhi, Jaisalmer and other Rajasthan destinations. Regular buses, taxis and private vehicles are available.

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